History of film - Wikipedia. This article is about the history of film as an artistic medium. For the history of motion- picture technology, see History of film technology. The history of film began in the 1. Because of the limits of technology, films of the 1.

Extensive history of family-oriented animated movies from silents to present day.

The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry. The films became several minutes long consisting of several shots. The first rotating camera for taking panning shots was built in 1.

• With Cristina Valenzuela, Bryce Papenbrook, Carrie Keranen, Keith Silverstein. Marinette and Adrien, two normal teens, transform into superheroes Ladybug and Cat Noir.
• Film Composers.whose themes are sometimes presented in memorable light music arrangements.
• The history of film began in the 1890s, when motion picture cameras were invented and film production companies started to be established. Because of the limits of.
• L.A. Times entertainment news from Hollywood including event coverage, celebrity gossip and deals. View photo galleries, read TV and movie reviews and more.

The first film studios were built in 1. Special effects were introduced and film continuity, involving action moving from one sequence into another, began to be used. In the 1. 90. 0s, continuity of action across successive shots was achieved and the first close- up shot was introduced (that some claim D. W. Griffith invented). Most films of this period were what came to be called "chase films".

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The first use of animation in movies was in 1. The first feature length multi- reel film was a 1. Australian production. The first successful permanent theatre showing only films was "The Nickelodeon" in Pittsburgh in 1. By 1. 91. 0, actors began to receive screen credit for their roles and the way to the creation of film stars was opened.

Regular newsreels were exhibited from 1. From about 1. 91. American films had the largest share of the market in Australia and in all European countries except France. New film techniques were introduced in this period including the use of artificial lighting, fire effects and low- key lighting (i. As films grew longer, specialist writers were employed to simplify more complex stories derived from novels or plays into a form that could be contained on one reel and be easier to be understood by the audience – an audience that was new to this form of storytelling. Genres began to be used as categories; the main division was into comedy and drama but these categories were further subdivided.

During the First World War there was a complex transition for the film industry. The exhibition of films changed from short one- reel programs to feature films.

Exhibition venues became larger and began charging higher prices. Watch Full Despicable Me 2002 more. By 1. 91. 4, continuity cinema was the established mode of commercial cinema.

One of the advanced continuity techniques involved an accurate and smooth transition from one shot to another. D. W. Griffith had the highest standing among American directors in the industry, because of the dramatic excitement he conveyed to the audience through his films. The American film industry, or "Hollywood", as it was becoming known after its new geographical center in Hollywood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, gained the position it has held, more or less, ever since: film factory for the world and exporting its product to most countries. By the 1. 92. 0s, the United States reached what is still its era of greatest- ever output, producing an average of 8. Eyman, 1. 99. 7).

During late 1. 92. Warner's released The Jazz Singer, with the first synchronized dialogue (and singing) in a feature film.

By the end of 1. 92. Hollywood was almost all- talkie, with several competing sound systems (soon to be standardized). Sound saved the Hollywood studio system in the face of the Great Depression (Parkinson, 1.

The desire for wartime propaganda created a renaissance in the film industry in Britain, with realistic war dramas. The onset of American involvement in World War II also brought a proliferation of films as both patriotism and propaganda. The House Un- American Activities Committee investigated Hollywood in the early 1. During the immediate post- war years the cinematic industry was also threatened by television and the increasing popularity of the medium meant that some film theatres would bankrupt and close. The 1. 95. 0s was a 'Golden Age' for non- English world cinema. Roundhay Garden Scene is an 1. French inventor Louis Le Prince.

It is believed to be the oldest surviving film in existence, as noted by the Guinness Book of Records.[2] The film Sortie de l'usine Lumière de Lyon (1. French Louis Lumière is considered the "first true motion picture "[3]Early period[edit]In the 1.

A film could be under a minute long and would usually present a single scene, authentic or staged, of everyday life, a public event, a sporting event or slapstick. There was little to no cinematic technique, the film was usually black and white and it was without sound. The novelty of realistic moving photographs was enough for a motion picture industry to blossom before the end of the century, in countries around the world. The Cinema" was to offer a cheaper, simpler way of providing entertainment to the masses. Filmmakers could record actors' performances, which then could be shown to audiences around the world.

Travelogues would bring the sights of far- flung places, with movement, directly to spectators' hometowns. Movies would become the most popular visual art form of the late Victorian age.[4]The Berlin Wintergarten theater hosted an early movie presentation in front of an audience, shown by the Skladanowsky brothers in 1.

The Melbourne Athenaeum started to screen movies in 1. Movie theaters became popular entertainment venues and social hubs in the early 2. Until 1. 92. 7, motion pictures were produced without sound.

This era is referred to as the silent era of film. To enhance the viewers' experience, silent films were commonly accompanied by live musicians in an orchestra, a theatre organ, and sometimes sound effects and even commentary spoken by the showman or projectionist. In most countries, intertitles came to be used to provide dialogue and narration for the film, thus dispensing with narrators, but in Japanese cinema human narration remained popular throughout the silent era.

The technical problems were resolved by 1. Illustrated songs were a notable exception to this trend that began in 1.

Live performance or sound recordings were paired with hand- colored glass slides projected through stereopticons and similar devices. In this way, song narrative was illustrated through a series of slides whose changes were simultaneous with the narrative development. The main purpose of illustrated songs was to encourage sheet music sales, and they were highly successful with sales reaching into the millions for a single song. Later, with the birth of film, illustrated songs were used as filler material preceding films and during reel changes.[6]The 1. The Photo- Drama of Creation was a non- commercial attempt to combine the motion picture with a combination of slides and synchronize the resulting moving picture with audio. The film included hand- painted slides as well as other previously used techniques.

Simultaneously playing the audio while the film was being played with a projector was required. Produced by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (Jehovah's Witnesses), this eight–hour bible drama was being shown in 8. United States and Canada saw the presentation.[citation needed]Birth of movies[edit]The first eleven years of motion pictures show the cinema moving from a novelty to an established large- scale entertainment industry. The films represent a movement from films consisting of one shot, completely made by one person with a few assistants, towards films several minutes long consisting of several shots, which were made by large companies in something like industrial conditions. The year 1. 90. 0 marks the emergence of the first motion pictures that can be considered as "films" – at this point, film- makers begin to introduce basic editing techniques and film narrative.[7]Invention and advancement of the camera[edit]Early movie cameras were fastened to the head of their tripod with only simple levelling devices provided.

These cameras were thus effectively fixed during the course of the shot, and hence the first camera movements were the result of mounting a camera on a moving vehicle. The Lumière brothers shot a scene from the back of a train in 1.

Season 2 Miraculous Ladybug Wiki. Season 2. Channels: Netflix (USA)Click "expand" for full list. Tfou (France)EBS1 (Korea)Gloob (Brazil)Disney Channel (Europe, Middle East, and Africa)Original run: December 2. USA)[1]Click "expand" for full list.

Autumn 2. 01. 7 (France: Tfou)[2]Fall 2. Brazil)[3]March 2. Korea)[4] “. What if.. Thomas Astruc, Twitter. The second season of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir is confirmed to be in progress by Jeremy Zag.[5] It will have 2.

Storyboard artists Wilfried Pain and Christelle Abgrall, as well as Jun Violet, began directing the series with Thomas Astruc this season.[7] It will premiere in December 2. Netflix for US viewers.[1][8][9] Season overview At school, Marinette is on the alert. The deceitful Lila wants to steal the heart of Adrien and become popular by lying and manipulating the whole school.. But Marinette and Alya, as well as Chloé the pest, keep a close watch on her.

During this time, Adrien confronts Kagami, a first- class fencing adventurer, and he is not insensitive to her talent. On the superhero side, Ladybug finally meets Master Fu, the guardian of the Miraculouses who had entrusted her the earrings and Tikki, its kwami. He reveals that there are other Miraculouses and that she might have new powers..[1. History On December 1. Wilfried Pain announced on Twitter that he started writing a script for Season 2, revealing that the season was in its scripting stage.[1. According to Astruc, while episodes will still be self- contained, the season will feature powerful story arcs.[1.

The storyboard stage of Season 2's production officially began on May 2, 2. New locations from Paris were also announced by Winny to be shown this season.[1. First promotional image, revealed on June 3, 2. The first promotional image for Miraculous Season 2 was released on June 3, 2.

The picture showed the series name and the "Zag Heroez" logos in addition to the words, "Season 2 / Coming Soon," with a Ladybug print in the background.[1. The writing process of the season hit the halfway mark on June 2. During the 2. 01.

Miraculous Ladybug panel at the Los Angeles Anime Expo, new information regarding the season was revealed and reposted by attendees online. Some news included plans for a Tikki and Plagg spinoff episode, new powers for the hero duo, and the possibility of the real Volpina (not Lila's akumatized form) becoming a recurring character.[1. Concept sketch of Anansi. Pain later confirmed on Twitter that ten episodes had been scripted by July 5, 2.

After the UEFA Euro 2. July 1. 0, 2. 01. French soccer team, Astruc released information regarding the upcoming season. New facts included an "evolution" of the relationship between Marinette and Adrien, and that a "big reveal" would be appearing in this season. The tweet also confirmed some information presented at the Anime Expo panel, such as the additional facts on Mrs. Agreste, the introduction of new family members, and new Miraculouses appearing.[2. Astruc later revealed on July 1.

Season 2. "Afraid of spiders?" was added to the end of the tweet, implying the possibility of a spider- based character.[2. On August 1. 3, 2. Anansi.[2. 2][2. 3]On July 1. Astruc explained at Japan Expo 2. Season 2 will likely be delivered around March- April 2. Astruc also revealed that the crew may try to have the specials finished for 2. At San Diego Comic- Con International, it was revealed that the holder of the Bee Miraculous and the holder of the Fox Miraculous will appear in either Season 2 or Season 3, and that a new recurring villain would team up with Hawk Moth.[2.

It was announced that Season 2 will reveal if non- humans (like animals, robots, or kwamis) can be akumatized as well.[2. On August 1, 2. 01. Marinette's hairstyle will not change.[2. A ball scene was also confirmed to be in production.[3.

Later that month, on August 1. Ezra Weisz announced on Periscope that the English dubbing for Season 2 is going to be recorded in a "couple of months."[3. Zag later explained, in a video interview held on August 2. Season 2 episode revealing the origin of kwamis. He also mentioned that the new main villain will make Hawk Moth appear like "a baby" in comparison.[3.

First anniversary of Miraculous reveal. Date is no longer accurate. In honor of the first anniversary of the show's international release, Zag published an image sharing the official date of the second season.[3. However, Astruc later followed up the comment, reminding fans that while the season will be completed by that time, the Miraculous staff does not have control over when the series will be broadcasted.[3.

Pain reached 1. 0,0. September 8, and as a gift to fans revealed a storyboard from the second season showing that a future episode will include a balcony scene featuring Marinette and Cat Noir.[3. Writing for the season ended on September 9th.

Astruc announced it on Twitter, stating "Heroes of the day: Mélanie Duval, Sébastien Thibaudeau, Matthieu Choquet, Fred Lenoir. S2 Finale written.

He also teased that he would make a cameo as an akumatized character after the writers replaced a rejected script on September 2. Also on September 2. English voice actor Christopher Smith posted a Tweet about having a recording session for Miraculous, along with teasing, "Is season 2 afoot?"[3. Le Paon concept art, as revealed at New York Comic Con 2. On October 7, 2. 01.

New York Comic Con, the identities of the Bee Miraculous holder and Fox Miraculous holder were revealed. They announced the fox kwami and peacock kwami's names as Trixx and Duusu respectively, and they showed new concept art that revealed The Collector and Le Paon.[3. Weisz released a video on October 1. Cristina Vee, with Vee saying that there is a possibility she is working on recording episodes for Season 2.[4. At his panel at Comic Con Paris, Astruc revealed that there is a very special episode in the season that five writers worked on, and he noted that Cat Noir will have a more important role. He also noted that the writing stage for Season 2 has finished, with the crew setting the bar very high for it, and that Season 2 will include new major secondary characters.[4.

An announcement was uploaded to the official Miraculous Ladybug You. Tube Channel on January 3. The announcement, related to a contest held at Stan Lee's Comic Con three months prior, stated that a fan would be turned into an akumatized villain in the second season of the series.[4.

Storyboard of a balcony scene, featuring Marinette and Cat Noir, drawn by Wilfried Pain. At a panel at Anime Los Angeles in February, Weisz revealed that the date of Season 2 had been pushed to the middle of the summer in 2. May 2. 01. 7 being invalid.[4. In a response to a fan's question on Twitter on February 8, 2. Astruc replied that Season 2 will not premiere on Nickelodeon, while instead being solely on Netflix for the US.[4. Later, on February 2.

Miraculous Ladybug Tumblr blog noted that a trailer for Season 2 will come out soon.[4. Pain also noted that day that "if you like Chloé, you should enjoy Season 2," and the following day, he announced that the episode with drums and kisses he had written with Astruc had made it to its final animatic.[4. On March 2. 7, new info revealed by the official Tumblr blog included that Season 2 involves chronologically- ordered episodes, shipping moments for characters beyond Marinette and Adrien, and Alya's third unnamed sibling's debut.[4.

On April 1. 5, Astruc confirmed that the bee kwami's name is Pollen after a fan guessed it.[4. A few days later, on April 1.

Thomas added that fans could expect both new relationships and space ships in the upcoming season.[5. A piece of the second season's animatic, revealed by Thomas Astruc. News released on May 6, 2. Netflix, Disney Channel, Gloob, and TF1 committed to airing the second season in the US, EMEA, Brazil, and France, respectively. On May 1. 6, Jeremy Zag announced that a live Miraculous event would be happening on the following day, including an exclusive sneak preview of the season.[5.